Prepositions in Norwegian can be

tricky sometimes, for instance when

you want to inform someone where

you are going.

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However, if the focus is solely on 

destination or transportation, you

will mostly use til, for example when

informing the taxi driver where to

take you (e.g., 'Jeg skal til

universitetet'). He will drop you off

next to the steps, and what you do

next, is of no interest to him - maybe

you enter the building, or maybe you

go somewhere else. 

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But in other situations, you would

rather say: 'Jeg skal på universitetet',

and in this, there is a bit more

information, because this also implies

that you are actually entering the

building - maybe you have a lecture,

or maybe you are heading towards your office. 

 

Similarly, if you are telling someone: 'Jeg skal på butikken', they would take for granted that you will be doing some shopping, not only going there for the exercise of it. 

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However, if you want to inform someone how you are getting there, you will use til. e.g.: 'Jeg tar bussen til butikken' (you cannot take the bus inside the shop, can you...).

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So how would you translate this to Norwegian: 'The bus isn't coming, so today I have to walk to the university'? Would you use til or på? 

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The correct answer is til. 'Bussen kommer ikke, så i dag må jeg gå til universitetet.'

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Note that sometimes you will use i instead of på, but the meaning is the same; the choice between those two are highly idiomatic. Most often you will use på however, so if you remember those few where you need to say i, you can pretty much use på with everything else:

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Note that when talking about going to geographical places - such as cities or countries - you will always use  til, e.g.:

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Jeg skal dra til Italia.

Jeg skal reise til Oslo.